Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Harford County Remembers Lynching Victims with Soil Collection Ceremony

 

BEL AIR, March 26, 2022 – On this blustery Saturday morning, nearly 200 people of all races and ages gathered at Shamrock Park in Harford County for a Remembrance and Soil Collection Ceremony. A diverse coalition of community members had come together on this chilly, early spring morning to honor the memory of three Black men who were victims of racial terror lynchings in Harford County. 
   Soil jars for Isaac Moore, Jim Quinn and Lewis Harris

Between 1868 and 1900, three men – Isaac Moore, Jim Quinn, and Lewis Harris -- were accused of assaulting white women, taken from police custody, seized by angry white mobs, and hanged. Their brutal murders at the hands of angry mobs are a part of the county’s history that has been largely ignored and forgotten---until now.

The ceremony took place not far from where Lewis Harris was murdered 122 years ago. On March 26, 1900, a mob seized Mr. Harris at the jail on Main Street and took him to the gates of the nearby Archer Farm. There they hanged him from a Poplar tree and shot him numerous times.

Dr. Iris Leigh Barnes, chair of the Harford County Committee of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project (HarCo MLMP), remarked that she has spent most of her life in Harford County and was proud of it, but “it is not perfect” and the legacy of racial terror lynchings lingers. “It is important to see that these victims were people—fathers, brothers, and husbands,” she noted. “There are always long-term negative impacts of a lynching…not just for the victims, but for their families, their respective communities, and the greater community-at-large. No one goes unaffected.” 

Will Schwarz, president of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project, discussed the importance of recognizing the truth about racial terror lynchings, and said that we have an obligation to understand how the impact of this racial terrorism continues to manifest itself today, reinforcing themes of Black inferiority and white supremacy. As Mr. Schwarz stated, “You don’t have to be a racist to perpetuate white supremacy.”

As a gesture of respect to the lynching victims, attendees participated in a soil collection ceremony. The Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) of Montgomery, AL, collects jars of soil from places where racial terror lynchings occurred. The jars provide a tangible way to memorialize and hold the stories of African American lynching victims and communities impacted by such violence. As EJI’s Director Bryan Stevenson states:  “In this soil is the sweat of the enslaved. In the soil there is the blood of victims of racial violence and lynching. There are tears in the soil from all those who labored under the indignation and humiliation of segregation. But in the soil there is also the opportunity for new life, a chance to grow something hopeful for the future.”

When Elliot Spillers, EJI Project Manager, stepped to the microphone, he took a long, deep breath and paused for a reflective moment of silence. Shortly afterward, the strong, powerful voice of Minister Eva Taylor of Zion Temple Church filled the morning air, singing “I Am Free.” As the song resonated throughout the park, participants quietly lined up, some with tears in their eyes, to scoop soil into several jars with the names of the three men permanently printed on them. This soil had been collected earlier from previously unmarked places in Harford County where the murders occurred. Officers from the Bel Air Police Department and the Sheriff’s Office Honor Guard stood at attention, paying homage and symbolically providing protection, as the solemn jar-filling ceremony continued.

A jar for each victim will go to EJI’s National Memorial for Peace and Justice. The committee also presented jars to the Historical Society of Harford County and the Hosanna School Museum for educational exhibitions and safekeeping.

Under the direction of Soil Collection Sub-Committee Chair Roxann Redd Wallace, the ceremony also included biographies of the lynching victims; recitations from local youth; a recording of Billie Holiday’s classic song about lynching, “Strange Fruit;” remarks from Harford County Executive Barry Glassman, Bel Air Mayor Kevin Bianca; words and proclamations from the Harford County Council presented by Councilmen Curtis Beulah and Andre Johnson; and participation from several local Girl Scout troops and members of Free State Challenge Academy.

Rev. Ricardo Burns of St. James AME Church Gravel Hill closed this day of remembrance and reconciliation with a prayer. Afterward, Ms. Natasha Jackson delivered a moving rendition of the Negro National Anthem, “Lift Every Voice and Sing.”

Those in attendance agreed that it was a moving, thought-provoking, emotional ceremony---the first step in acknowledging the dark, painful truths of our shared history as we move towards healing and reconciliation through continued, honest conversation. The lives of Harford County’s known victims of racial terrorism --- Lewis Harris, Jim Quinn, and Isaac Moore --- have been forever memorialized.

The HarCo MLMP is preparing for next steps, which include a historical marker; a public-school essay contest with scholarship awards; and a public hearing led by the Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Commission. If you are interested in donating towards these efforts and/or getting involved, visit Maryland Lynching Memorial Project and EJI for more information.  Also, if you are a descendant of a lynching victim, perpetrator, or witness, please contact us so that we may add to our research.  
 
Donna Lewis, Hosanna School Museum, and Elliott Spillers, EJI receive soil for safe keeping and display at their respective museums.

Bel Air Police Officer O'Grady carries the soil to the collection table.


 
 

Cadet Mahki Bennet secures the US flag on the blustery morning, ensuring the colors did not hit the ground!


 
 
 For more photos see the Harford County Album on Google Photos or view the slide show below