Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Third Annual Conference of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project

 The third annual conference of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project.

The Maryland Lynching Memorial Project's annual "Lynching in Maryland" conference will be held online this year due to the ongoing public health emergency. This will be the third year we have presented this program.

This year's conference will be held:

Saturday, October 17, 2020
10a to 12.30p.

One of this year's keynote speakers will be Michael Pfeifer, Ph.D., Professor of History at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the Graduate 

For more information on the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project visit the organizations webpage


 

Monday, September 28, 2020

NPR Interviews Dr. Charles Chavis Jr., of the Maryland Lynching Trut and Reconciliation Committee

NPR's Ailsa Chang talks to Charles Chavis Jr. of the Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which is beginning its two-year investigation of the state's harrowing history of lynching.

Click here to listen to the interview that aired on NPR's new show, All Things Considered, on September 28, 2020.

Sunday, May 31, 2020

Take a Knee for Justice -- Sunday, May 31, 2020


May 31, 2020

To the friends of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project:

The Maryland Lynching Memorial Project (MD LMP) is organizing a brief, silent and peaceful gathering in Towson today, Sunday, May 31, 2020 at 3.00p to demonstrate our solidarity with George Floyd and other black victims of racial terror.

At 3.00p sharp, we will ask all who have gathered to “take a knee” and remain kneeling for 9 minutes, which represents the amount of time former Officer Derek Chauvin applied lethal force to the neck of Mr. Floyd. The program will conclude at the end of the nine minutes.

We ask all who wish to attend this action to wear a face mask and observe social distancing guidelines out of consideration for your neighbors. Also, any signs must be hand-held ONLY!

A flyer with additional details is attached to this message.

Thanks for your consideration.

Best,
Will

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Identifying the Sites of Lynchings in Harford County



Part of the Harford County Committee of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project’s effort to commemorate the lives of three men known to have been lynched in Harford County involves collecting jars of soil from the lynching sites. Some of these soil samples will be sent to the Legacy Museum in Montgomery, Alabama to be placed alongside soil collected from lynching sites around the country in a memorial display for the thousands of victims of racial terror lynching in the United States. Other soil collection jars will remain in Harford County to be displayed locally. The Soil Collection and Remembrance Ceremony scheduled for March 28, 2020 in Bel Air was postponed due to the Covid 19 outbreak, but will be rescheduled once it is determined to be safe again to hold public gatherings. While it is not essential, or even possible, to gather soil from the exact spots where the lynchings occurred, we feel it is important to come as close as we can, both to maintain historical accuracy and to honor these men.


In Harford County, our researchers have used a variety of sources to try to pinpoint these sites. Historically, some lynchings were conducted in relative secrecy, but others took place quite publicly, often in broad daylight with crowds of onlookers. Newspapers and witnesses often left detailed descriptions of the events and their locations. However, unless there are physical landmarks still intact at those sites, it can be difficult to determine the location accurately from the descriptions alone. One very helpful tool has been the use of historic maps, especially those from the 1800s. In Harford County, the Jennings and Herrick map from 1858, the Martenet’s map from 1878, election maps from the 1920s, and fire insurance maps from the 1930’s have all proven useful, especially when compared with early aerial photographic surveys of the county, particularly those from 1938 and 1952. Landmarks provided by descriptions of the events can often still be seen using these sources, even though they may have since disappeared due to development in the county. The process of utilizing various sources to corroborate first person descriptions is a good historical research technique, which helps confirm the validity of our findings.


In the case of Isaac Moore’s lynching on July 22, 1868, a newspaper article published on July 24, 1868 in the Baltimore Sun quotes a local resident’s fairly detailed description of the site of the assault allegedly committed by Moore, and states that the lynching occurred at the same site. Miss Fanny Oldfield, a young shopkeeper who ran a millinery store on Main Street in Bel Air, was walking to work that morning up the Churchville Road from her home on the farm of her father, Mr. William Oldfield. The Oldfield farm was located on the Churchville Rd, between Moores Mill Rd. and Fountain Green Rd. Per the newspaper report, when she was “near the little stream nearly opposite Giles’s, and at the foot of the steep hill” she was attacked by two men. This description places the site of the attack on Churchville Rd. near the edge of the property where the John Carroll School is located, and adjacent to Rockfield Park. The 1878 Martenet map shows that at least a portion of that land belonged to a man named Charles Giles. The unnamed reporter, who wrote the article which cites this local account, placed the attack and lynching location “near Bynum’s Run bridge on the Church Hill [sic] road,” which is about 1/4 mile from the site described later on in the article. Another report comes from a minister in Bel Air, who wrote in his diary on July 25th that while out on some business he visited the Booth home (presumably Tudor Hall) and passed by the site where Moore was hanged. In its July 24, 1868 edition , the Aegis and Intelligencer also published a story about the lynching, which provided few details about the actual location, but did state that it occurred at the same site as the reported assault.

Mar-tenet, S. J., McNabb, J. W. & Harford County . County Surveyor. (1878) Martenet's Map of Harford County, Maryland: shore lines and tide water from U.S. Coast Survey, the county from actual surveys. Baltimore: Simon J. Martenet. [Map] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624008/.


Below is a current map showing the locations labeled above:


Google maps

While we will probably never know the precise spot where Isaac Moore was lynched, comparing these historic and current maps has allowed us to determine the general location. They also show that, as stated in accounts of the lynching, a man accused but never tried for a crime had a noose placed around his neck and was carried, struggling, a mile from the courthouse in broad daylight by a crowd of townspeople and hanged naked from a tree by the side of a major public road. There are no records to indicate that anyone was ever held accountable for this murder, but, rather, it was defended both publicly and privately as a justifiable punishment for his presumed offense. When the time comes, we will pay past due respect to Isaac Moore by collecting soil from the site of his lynching, and remembering his life.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Three Documented Lynchings in Harford County



Since early 2019, members of the Harford County Committee of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project have been conducting research on racial terror lynchings in Harford County.  There are three known, documented lynchings which occurred in Harford County, as well some unsuccessful lynching attempts. None of the men who were lynched were tried for their alleged crimes, nor was anyone ever charged for these mob killings. We are continuing our research efforts in order to find more details about these men's lives and the circumstances surrounding their deaths. We also hope identify and contact any descendants and offer them an opportunity to participate in our events and programs to honor and memorialize them. 

Isaac Moore, July 22,1868


On July 22, 1868, an African American man named Isaac Moore was arrested for allegedly assaulting and robbing a young woman earlier in the day. Moore was seized by the mob that afternoon while being taken by the sheriff and his deputies to a hearing before the magistrate in the courthouse across the street from the jail. With a noose placed around his neck, the mob carried him almost a mile away to the site of the alleged attack on the Churchville Road near Bynum Run, and according to one account, “... hung him on a limb of a tree over the road perfectly naked, he having had his clothes torn off him in his desperate struggle to escape.”




Jim Quinn, October 2, 1869


On the night of October 2, 1869, a young 18 year old African American man named Jim Quinn was taken from a train in White Hall, Baltimore County, by a band of about 30 men on horseback as he was being transported to the county jail in Towsontown. He had been arrested after being accused of brutally assaulting an elderly woman named Miss Smith on September 28, when she was visiting friends near Jarresttville . The men who seized Quinn off the train claimed that they were taking him to the Harford County jail in Bel Air. Instead, according to an article in The Sun, “...he was taken to the Harford and Baltimore county line, where the lynchers hanged him to the first convenient tree without even the vaguest form of a trial.” His body was left hanging until about noon the next day, when it was cut down and buried in the neighborhood.



Lewis Harris, March 26, 1900



Late on the night of March 26, 1900, a 26 year old African American man named Lewis Harris was dragged from his jail cell and hanged by a lynch mob in Bel Air. He had been arrested and accused the day before of an assault on Miss Anne McIlvaine, a 57 year old woman who lived alone in a house on the edge of the town. Despite rumors that a lynching might occur, Harris was not moved to a jail in Baltimore for safekeeping. In front of a large crowd of onlookers, an armed band of around 20 men began firing on the sheriff’s house at around 10 PM. Two men in the crowd were wounded in the the attack. During the gunfight another group went around back to the jail, broke down the door, and located Harris. He was taken to the gates of the Archer mansion on the edge of town, where he was hanged from a tree and then shot. An inquest performed the next day determined that he died “at the hands of persons unknown .” No one was ever held accountable for the lynching.

Thursday, April 16, 2020


This is the story of the racial terror lynching of Howard Cooper that occurred in Towson (Baltimore County) MD in 1885. Cooper's is one of at least 41 lynchings known to have occurred in Maryland between 1854 and 1933.

A video by Pennant Productions, Ltd.

Members of the Harford County Committee Attend Marker Dedication in Annapolis



ANNAPOLIS, Sept. 7, 2019 -- Saturday morning the first Equal Justice Initiative historical marker in Maryland was unveiled at Whitmore Park. The marker, part of the remembrance and reconciliation project, recalls a tragic story from our past, the lynching of five African-American men in Anne Arundel County. Their names were John Sims, George Briscoe, Wright Smith, Henry Davis, and King Johnson. The unveiling took place on Calvert Street across from the former site of the Anne Arundel County Jail. Henry Davis was forcibly removed from the jail by a mob, dragged through the streets, and lynched in 1906.

Following the ceremony, everyone was invited to the Asbury United Methodist Church for refreshments and a discussion about equal justice. Connecting the Dots Anne Arundel County in partnership with the Equal Justice Initiative, the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project, and others worked to host the program. On this beautiful Saturday in late summer, a large group of people from various groups and the community came together for remembrance and reflection. It was estimated that about 300 people attended the event.

The first EJI marker in Maryland acknowledges the lynching of at least five black men in Anne Arundel County. For more information on Connecting the Dots check out this link.






For additional Annapolis photos visit this link

The Harford County Courthouse

The Harford County Courthouse in the spring (Source:  Mike Dixon, April 26, 2016)
An early spring event at the Harford County Courthouse  (Source:  Mike Dixon, March 31, 2019)

Remembrance Ceremony & Soil Collection Canceled


The Remembrance Ceremony subcommittee chaired by Roxann Redd-Wallace had scheduled the Harford County Soil Collection event for Saturday, March 28, 2020.  But the COVID-19 Pandemic has affected countries all over the world including here in Harford County.  As a result, the Remembrance Ceremony is postponed until further notice. We will notify you when we have rescheduled the Ceremony.

To continue to support our efforts, donations can still be made by going to  https://www.mdlynchingmemorial.org/ and scrolling down to the Harford County link on the right, which will ensure your donation comes to HarCo MLMP.  We appreciate your continued support and ask that you take the necessary steps to safeguard your health and that of your loved ones.


The Harford County Courthouse on a snowy November day (Source:  Kyle Dixon, Nov. 26, 2014)